The sudo command is a powerful tool in Unix and Linux-based operating systems that allows users to execute programs with elevated privileges without needing full administrative rights. This command is now being introduced in Windows, specifically with the Windows 11 version 24H2 update.
In Windows, the RunAs command already exists, but it is not as effective as sudo in terms of control and logging. While RunAs allows temporary elevation of permissions for a specific program or script, sudo provides more comprehensive and flexible control over permissions and logging.
Microsoft has recognized the benefits of sudo and has made the Sudo for Windows source code available on Github. However, Sudo for Windows currently has limited functionality compared to the original sudo command in Linux.
To enable sudo in Windows 11 version 24H2, users must activate it in the system settings under System > For developers > Enable Sudo. Various options are available for configuring sudo, such as running it in a new window or in the same window.
After activation, users can start programs with sudo, such as running `sudo netstat -ab` to open a command in a new window. It’s important to note that sudo must be run with administrator rights and confirmed via the User Account Control.
Overall, the introduction of sudo in Windows provides users with greater control over permissions and enhances system security. While it may not have all the functionalities of the original sudo command in Linux, sudo for Windows is a step towards better security practices in the Windows environment.
