A virtual machine (VM) is essentially a computer operating system that runs within another operating system. This means you can run Windows on a MacBook or even run Windows within Windows itself. Despite being emulated, virtual machines are legally considered full-fledged computers, which means you need valid Windows licenses to run them. This applies to Windows 7, 8, 8.1, 10, and 11, as well as other operating systems with licensing agreements.
If you don’t have spare license keys lying around, you’ll need to purchase one. Microsoft sells Windows 11 Home for $140 and Windows 11 Pro for $200. However, you can find discounted prices through PCWorld’s online shop, such as Windows 10 Home for $50 or Windows 11 Pro for $80. It’s important to ensure you have the correct licenses for any commercial software you plan to run within your virtual machines.
When it comes to commercial software in virtual machines, some programs allow installation on multiple devices, which includes virtual machines. However, if the license is restricted to one PC, you may need an additional license for your VM. Some programs may not enforce this, but it’s essential to check the software’s terms and conditions.
For cloud-based licenses like Adobe Creative Cloud, you can install the apps on multiple PCs but activate them on two PCs. This means you can only use the software on one PC at a time. If you want to use software like Photoshop in a virtual machine, you may need to deactivate the license on the host PC first. Free alternatives to paid software are available and can be suitable for occasional use in virtual machines.
It’s worth noting that VMware WorkStation Pro is now free, providing another option for virtual machine setups. As technology evolves, staying informed about licensing requirements and best practices for virtual machines is crucial. Christoph Hoffmann, an experienced IT journalist, has been following Windows and Apple products for over 25 years, offering valuable insights into the tech world.
