The telecom industry is experiencing a significant period of transformation, with companies looking to space as the next frontier for communication. French startup Constellation Technologies and Operations is aiming to capitalize on this trend by repurposing 5G technology to offer high-speed internet through a constellation of satellites in low Earth orbit. By partnering with existing telecom operators, Constellation plans to provide broadband access using small user terminals.
Founder and CEO Charles Delfieux believes that the convergence of space and terrestrial connectivity presents a unique opportunity to deliver cost-effective solutions for universal internet access. Drawing from his experience at the World Bank, where he managed infrastructure projects in developing countries, Delfieux recognized the challenges faced by millions of people without reliable internet access. This realization led him to establish Constellation in 2022 with the goal of leveraging space technologies to achieve ubiquitous connectivity.
While acknowledging the success of companies like Starlink in the satellite internet space, Delfieux emphasizes the importance of collaboration with traditional telecom operators. By repurposing 5G spectrum allocated to these operators, Constellation aims to enhance the performance of its satellite network while enabling telecom companies to monetize their existing infrastructure more effectively. This approach also positions Constellation as a telco-friendly solution that empowers telecom operators to compete with new entrants like SpaceX and Amazon’s Kuiper.
In addition to technological innovations, such as satellite design optimized for low Earth orbit and the integration of mass-produced components, Constellation has secured €9.3 million in seed funding to accelerate its plans. The company estimates that a constellation of 1,500 satellites will be needed to achieve global coverage, with target performance rates of 150 Mbps downlink, 50 Mbps uplink, and latency under 30 milliseconds. To test its service, Constellation plans to launch a hosted payload by June 2025, followed by prototype satellites in 2026 and production satellites in the subsequent year.
By combining space-based connectivity with 5G spectrum and partnering with established telecom operators, Constellation aims to create a competitive and scalable solution for universal internet access. As the company works towards its ambitious goals, the collaboration with telecom industry players is expected to drive innovation and expand the reach of high-speed internet services to underserved populations around the world.
