Summer is a time for fun in the sun, but it’s also a good time to talk about skin cancer. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer in the US, with 1 in 5 Americans developing it by age 70. While some cases can be easily treated, melanoma, the most severe type of skin cancer, can spread if not caught early. So, how do you check your skin for signs of cancer?
Regular skin checks are important, especially if you have a history of skin cancer or notice any suspicious spots. Look out for blemishes that are asymmetrical, have irregular borders, uneven color, are larger than a pea, or have changed over time. These could be signs of melanoma. It’s also crucial to pay attention to areas of the body that are not commonly associated with skin cancer, such as the palms of the hands or soles of the feet.
While skin cancer is less common in people with darker skin tones, it can still occur. In fact, melanoma in people with darker complexions is often found in different areas of the body and may be harder to detect. This can lead to later diagnoses and poorer outcomes, as seen in a recent study that found Black men had a higher risk of dying from melanoma compared to white men.
To reduce your risk of skin cancer, protect yourself from UV rays by wearing sunscreen, hats, and protective clothing. Avoid indoor tanning beds, as they can also increase your risk. Regular visits to a dermatologist for skin checks are important, but you can also monitor your skin at home using apps that can help you track changes.
Exciting new research is being done on a skin cancer vaccine that has shown promising results in reducing the risk of melanoma returning. While it may be a few years before it’s available, this vaccine could revolutionize skin cancer treatment. Remember, early detection is key when it comes to skin cancer, so stay vigilant and take care of your skin this summer.
